It’s abominable how people inevitably become these shrimp memories after awhile, when at one point, you could think of nothing but them. I guess it’s best to believe and adhere to Aerosmith’s famous mantra, “Life’s a journey, not a destination”. Otherwise, you are doomed to a life of superfluous ‘what ifs’, and ‘should haves’. And the last thing you should do in your life is regret.

So far, I feel pretty remarkably blessed. I have managed to survive over two decades without ever breaking a limb, falling ill to some incurable disease, becoming disconfigured in some horrible accident, or losing anyone in that way. I am so typically typical, I am practically you. It’s remarkable. Yet, I can’t help but ponder life’s astronomical defining moments, just as you may ponder yours.

These grand defining moments don’t occur often. They are those rare epiphanies you acquire when you’re doing absolutely nothing at all, and nothing is happening around you- but suddenly there’s some kind of explosion or force that just envelopes you completely. You anxiously look around for the nearest sign of terrorist or volcanic activity- when in fact, that explosion, that insanely intense moment- has simply erupted from the depths of your own mind, far away from everything physical and real.

You’ve entered the world of the metaphysical now. Somewhere, beyond the abyss of the heart and libido. This is the esoteric universe of the blessed or the damned, depending on what personality type you fall into. Are you a fatalist? an optimist? a conformist? simply pissed? Depending on your own personal poo-poo platter of the brain, you pick these moments to add novel meaning to your life. Old rules are discarded, new behaviors are programmed in, and different tastes acquired. This process is commonly known as maturation, but lately, I feel that this may be a misnomer.

Maturation implies that some kind of positive growth is taking residence. You are becoming wiser, stronger, more of the person you want to be. You are expressing your potential- like a nascent bud, blossoming into something more beautiful each day- and following your given path.

Unfortunately, regarding humans, age and maturation are hardly germane to one another. And thus begins my anecdote.

Disclaimer: It’s stupid, but we are all entitled to our own self prescribed epiphanies. Afterall, we are the only ones with full, uninhibited access to our deepest passages.

I was in love with a seventeen year ancient kid. The previous statement would be perfectly fine, if I was one or all of the following:

a) I am Mary Kay Letourneau, famed teacher who seduced her thirteen year old student, and proceeded to mother two of his children and spend time in the slammer because of their forbidden affair.

b) I am bat shit crazy and a child molester.

c) I am a fellow seventeen year old kid.

Despite accepted notion, I was none. I was a twenty-two year old (but could calm pass for eighteen) year traditional female adult, who was a college educated teacher to this alleged seventeen year old.

I know, this is scary. Maybe I fit b) after all. Remember, this is coming from a girl who thinks that her twenty-one year old younger brother is a “child”.

After a period of lackluster relationships, I was in the mood for being swept off my feet. However with this boy, I played the role of seducer/seductress. Realistically, I would never and have never made the first move, especially after my first failed attempt when I was actually seventeen, and subsequently got my heart devestated by a guy who liked to type acronyms in place of genuine words. I’m sure you’ve settled for crappy online flirting at one point or another. Anyways, I am not actually you, so it doesnt matter. LOL.

The background to this story includes that I was leaving the country in less than two weeks, and this taste of sinful expression probably related to my attempts of holding onto something solid there, a tangible memory– or just a zealous attempt to prolong my stay here. If I was fully focused on something, then maybe I wouldn’t be thinking about my inevitable departure.

It’s not that I didn’t want to leave Japan or that I did want to leave. I was a bit ambivalent, because I saw both positive and negative points to life here. Ultimately, however, I fair felt like I had adapted to that home after a year, and I was terrified to return to my original home in Los Angeles (a place I had been nostalgic for since I got to Japan). I guess I was feeling displaced, and that is expected, of course… but who knew that some of my anxiety would be displaced onto a high school crush.

This boy, let’s call him Snow, was tall, shaded, and handsome. He was my quintessential type, sauf the underage factor (although, Japanese teachers are notorious for marrying their students, often selecting nubile mates during junior high school, and marrying them immediately following their high school graduations. Albeit, most of these cases involve male teachers.) The reason is that socialization is considerably different from and difficult in Japan.

Students spend so much time at school involved in extra curricular club activities, studying, etc. that they don’t have a lot of time to hang out with friends, or outside– playing on their ‘ slip and streak ‘ or throwing a frisbee in the park. If you ask any kid here, how he or she spends free time- you are bound to get an acknowledge of, “I like watching t.v.” Even that’s a lie. Everyone knows that Japanese kids do math for fun!

Therefore, teachers (who remarkably spend even longer hours than their students at school) play an integral role in their students’ socialization. Not only do they act as teachers, but they also become role models, as well as friends… meaning, they guide their students in the lessons of “cool” or “uncool”. Of Course, this all depends on how icy the teachers they, themselves happen to be, which in most cases, isn’t as high as you would expect.

Interestingly, I have a hard time believing that some of these teachers can teach anything about social behaviors to anyone else, especially since they are some of the most inept people I’ve ever encountered: lacking professionalism, basic hygeine, and courtesy… but that’s just me.

Continuing on, these teachers will take students out on practice dates, have dinner with them, and so on, eventually following a path of courtship eerily similar to that of a romantic relationship.

And since the legal age of consent in Japan is an alarming thirteen for both genders, the teachers tend to start young, before it becomes “slim pickins”. Naturally.

Upon confiding in a friend regarding my crush, hhe said, “Go for it. Everyone does it anyway, so why should it matter? “

The truth is, the people who do it are mostly Japanese men. And in this society, foreigners, especially foreign women, especially foreign asian women are the dregs of the social ladder. And despite how great my ass looks in a short skirt, I am subject to stricter rules, punishments, and stigmas. In otherwords, I follow a different set of social standards.

Snow was seventeen and adorable, but in a manly way. Like, he could eat a whole four pound steak and still be hungry. And he could pick me up, even if it was only for a brief moment, and he could sing and dance and lead, all of which I’ve witnessed him do. However, his best quality was that he loved me. From the first day I visited his class, he directed a cheerful hello at me, and ever since then, made special efforts to be around me, compliment me, or just inhale my very essence.

In the beginning, he was just a boy, a student… I simply thought he was cute. But as the year progressed in convenient sync with my libido (successful dating in a foreign country is not as easy as you might imagine), I found that I started to look forward to his class especially. I surreptitiously kept my eyes on him for moments longer than I should have. I blushed constantly, revealing my eagerness to pass him in the halls. I was risky. But it was a harmless crush, and it was more of fair fun and play than anything else. Right?

Until the day he asked me out. With the aid of a textbook, he flipped to lesson thirteen: “Going out with friends.”

He spoke in perfect broken english, “If you are free this weekend, let us go to karaoke.” He even let out a premeditated discontinue at the comma, proving my effectiveness as an english teacher.

Perhaps he was simply practicing his english rhetoric or he had no clue to what he was saying (like so many of the kids). Still, he asked me to join him on an ostensible date, and not just any date, but the world’s foremost international drunken pastime. My heart was racing. After all, I was stunned. I had no idea if he even knew what he was saying. More importantly, I couldn’t even recall the last time someone had ever asked me out. Did they do it differently in Japan? I casually replied him, “next time”.

He fumbled in the text book glossary to look up the phrase. He grinned obnoxiously when he discovered the meaning. I couldn’t tell if he was fucking with me, or if he thought I was fucking with him. Either way, I was strangely excited, like a crush was finally coming into fruition.

All of a sudden, it hit me. Snow might simply have been charming, and let’s not forget to mention that everyone flirts with the foreigner from America. That’s why she’s here! To prance around in her short skirts and wear outfits that the school girls are forbidden to! Maybe he was what we, Americans like to refer to as the “asshole”: an all too common species comprised of good looking genes, irresistible amounts of charisma, and excessive heart-breaking abilities. Were there Japanese “assholes” as well? Were they unbiased as deadly as their American counterparts? It didn’t matter, I had already thrown rationale out the window.

The weekend came and passed. I remember sitting alone on those tatami floors making up silly date scenarios. Would we go out and play dance dance revolution? Would we be able to have a conversation that surpassed the usual salutations? Would he put soy sauce in my sushi? and a myriad of other naughty thoughts.

The following week, I saw him at a volleyball game, where I was completely ignored. It was a bit shocking, not that he ignored me, but that I cared so powerful. I kept on looking at him anxiously, wondering what I had done wrong, what had happened in those days of being apart. I gave myself whip lash and an eye strain from staring at him so much. I couldn’t believe that this little kid affected me.

Earlier, I had talked to a friend about it. She accused me of being a seductress. I scoffed at the idea. What a ridiculous notion. Especially considering that the volleyball game proved that I was the one so obviously seduced. In a matter of a month, I was reduced to a hyperventilating, melodramatic, pre-pubescent girl in adore with a slack nineties pop star.

Like I said before, age and maturation have no correlation.

The situation eventually improved. Days later, he told me I looked “very cute”, and it seemed like a return to the good used days. My heart danced. “[He] makes me feel so young,” Frank Sinatra says. He really did.

The humorous thing was that among the language barrier, our cultural differences, and our slight contact, the thing that kept me so hesitant from him was the age difference.

But what is age? Nothing but a number.

That crazy mentality was the impetus for our first and only rendezvous. It wasn’t a tryst, more as it was a very awkward encounter. Living in a tiny rural city in Japan, the chances of us bumping into one another was pretty high.

On a typical Friday night, while the ambitious and studious pupils halt at home to peep, objective like in America, the rebellious teens like to spend their evenings flirting with unattainable women, drinking illegally, and singing their souls out at the local karaoke bars. And for Snow, a well-rounded party boy, he was no exception.

Considering that there were only two karaoke bars in town, entertainment was extremely scarce. Luckily for me, my apartment happened to be just a block away from the cheaper karaoke joint. With that in mind, it was never a surprise to bump into students during my walk home.

Perhaps by destiny or by my extremely perspicacious timing, I happened to walk past the karaoke bar the precise moment that he stepped out for a smoking break with a friend. I didn’t discover the friend, which was fortuitous, considering, something dangerous was about to happen. Snow’s eyes lit up in a perplexed look of surprise and intrigue. Was I really there? We both thought. Twenty-three and seventeen– Really, was five years such a huge difference? The thought seduced us for a moment, as I reached over to engage the cigarette from his gentle acquire and put it in my own.

His perceptive friend excused himself, as Snow and I shared the rest of the cigarette. I rarely smoked, but when I did, I looked capable. Seriously.

We didn’t say anything. We honest smiled and looked at each other. He relegated me abet to memories of high school. Back to those days when I would stare longingly at the track star I was not-so inconspicuously in love with. We could hear bits of laughter and melody from his friends in their music box rooms. Still, we didn’t say a word. Maybe we were both too shy to attempt anything comprehensible in each other’s language.

I looked at him and couldn’t focus on anything but the fact that I would be leaving in two weeks, and that I would never see this boy again. Not in a million years. Maybe he thought the same, because in that brief moment of clarity, he drew is head in close to me. Taken aback, I quickly shifted my position, and backed away. He was embarrassed, but stayed close to my face.

I knew it was a mistake. After all, it was my natural inclination to pull back, to remove myself from the situation which was wrong and illegal in the USA. Celebrated sense boiled in my veins, but my eyes would not leave his study. Have you ever felt like you were no longer in control of yourself? Because, that’s precisely what happened to me.

Suddenly, I was a puppet in a marionette show, and the stars were puling my strings. I closed my eyes and obeyed them. My lips touched his. I don’t know if I did it or he did it. The court will probably argue that either way, it was my fault, so I might as well just take preliminary blame.

He tasted young, like his lips hadn’t known many parts of a woman. He tasted like innocence and sweetness and limited hygiene. He tasted like my first kiss. I closed my eyes and let his tongue wander into my mouth. It definitely felt like he hadn’t ever visited another tongue. He twirled his tongue around and around, as I suppressed a giggle. A naive school girl probably would have thought that this was the most erotic thing of her life.

It was cute. Properly Sanrio cute, because I was in Japan, land of dolls, and doll-like school boys, who barely knew how to kiss, but there I was- unable to take my mouth from his, because I was inexplicably attracted. When we finally pulled away from each other, I let out a small gasp. I looked at him to make sure that we had really done what we had done, and that I hadn’t wet my pants. He was breathless himself. He smiled shyly at me, as if to shroud this naughty secret.

I wanted more. I don’t know if he did. I was aching for some affection, but it was impossible. Some might say that once you corrupt the line into forbidden territory, you’ve got nothing left to lose. But we were still a block away from my apartment. His friends were still singing their heart outs twenty feet away. The moon were still out, and I was still someone who wasn’t that grand of a risk taker, despite my latest foray into the brash and unthinkable.

Sanity had finally decided to return to my brain. After a few brief moments assessing the situation, assessing how much damage I had done to myself and him, (ie: Could I really get fired if I’m leaving in two weeks? ) I turned to leave. He clutched onto my hand. Perhaps he had read my thoughts, and wanted me to reconsider. His eyes were smiling, but mine were not. He eventually let go, but dropped something into my palm. It was an orange fish eraser. It looked used. It looked like a piece of trash from his pocket, yet I was marveled.

The school boy gave me something. Maybe it was nothing, but he gave me something so we could remember the moment. This meaningful moment, that even a sophomoric seventeen year old could understand was important on some level. I squeezed the goldfish as I put in my pocket. It was time to go.

I didn’t look back at him. That last smile of knowing was all he got, and all I wanted him to have. I didn’t shed one single tear for that seventeen year old dreamboat.

The next two weeks sped by quickly. I was never caught; I had gotten away with this love crime. In a way, I was a bit disappointed. I wanted everyone to know that I had experienced a Japanese romance, even if it was highly unconventional. Needless to say, I never told anyone. Getting ready to leave Japan was an experience in itself, packing, saying goodbyes, preparing for the real world a continent away. I didn’t see Snow in school either. It was probably meant to be.

At the airport, I half expected him to be waiting for me, ready to declare one last attempt at love. Who knows? Maybe I would have flung my arms around him, stowed him away in my luggage, and taken him home to meet my parents, who would wonder why I had chosen to adopt a Japanese child. But of course, he wasn’t there.

I’ve been back for a while now, and while the “in love” part of me has definitely waned down, I still think of Snow on occasion. He lives on a solitary palm tree lined island in my memory, and once in a while, I’ll join him and together, we’ll relax on those sandy shores. We’ll hear his friends singing their heart outs to some Japanese pop melody far off in the distance: A tiny memory, lingering in my heart, maturing with age.

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According to serial killer, Ted Bundy, what makes for good sex is an fine woman that is convinced you are going to kill her.

It is believed that Ted Bundy’s first murder was an eight-year-old girl, Ann Marie Burr, but it was never proven. She was a piano student of his uncle Jack’s. Bundy admired and was drawn to his uncle Jack after moving with his mother away from his grandparents.

Bundy had a psychology degree, he was a law student, a boy scout and a college graduate. He was reported to be sophisticated and looked like someone that was going places, even though he admitted to killing over 30 women.

On January 4, 1974, he killed Joanne Lenz, an 18-year-old student, in Washington. Lenz had been bludgeoned with a crow bar while she slept in her bed. Bundy had then wrenched off part of the bed frame and in a sexual frenzy had rammed it into her vagina.

Lenz, like all of Bundy’s victims wore her long brown hair down and parted in the middle. It is said that most of his victims were planned but some of them were objective in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Bundy mostly lured his victims to their demise and he picked a distinct type of female; the compassionate type – he played on their sympathy. He would pretend to be physically hampered by a sling or crutches and would study relieve to his VW Bug car. Once at the car he would hit the victim with a tire iron or any blunt object. If the girl survived the initial assault he would rape her before strangling her or beating her to death.

He said that murder is about possession, it is seeing that last flicker of life or that last breath – at least he says that is what done it for him. Bundy frequently returned to the woods, in the mountain status, WA, where he had buried many of his victims.

He would put create up on them and even change their clothes as well as have sex with their dead bodies. He was said to fall into two categories of serial killer, sadistic killer and necrophiliac.

Bundy grew up thinking that his grandparents were his parents and when he found out that they were not he felt betrayed by his mother, Eleanor Louise Cowell. He only found out that he was illegitimate because his first cherish, Stephanie Brooks, had broken off their relationship, telling him that he was going nowhere and that he couldn’t belief anything, so he went home where he found his birth certificate. He returned to college having re-invented himself as a charming and sophisticated out going individual. He got eager in politics and started to learn Chinese.

His modern name was Theodore Robert Cowell, before his mother married his stepfather and he took on the name of Bundy. He was born on November 24, 1946 and was 41 at the time of his death.

His grandfather, Sam, who he had thought was his father for most of his young life, was into pornography and Bundy said in an interview with Dr. Dobson, for Mob Magazine, the day before he was electrocuted, that pornography was what fuelled his hatred of women.

He was known to be a peeping Tom as a teenager and was part of an investigation into two burglaries. It is said by some that it was at this point that the killer in him was born.

In 1976 he met Elizabeth Kendal from Utah, they began a relationship, she loved him unabashedly, it seemed to be good for him, but inside he was still fuming over his first love Brooks. Both had long brown hair, worn down and parted in the middle.

Bundy wanted to rekindle the relationship with Brooks to get his bear abet – and did so by calling her behind Kendal’s aid and eventually impressing her with his new going places image. When she finally fell in love with him and agreed to marry him, he dumped her.

All the girls he murdered looked like Brooks and his mother. Dumping Brooks was the official beginning to his killing spree and over the next six months, eight women went missing.

After the first eight he was becoming an expert at it; even killing two women in one day, on one occasion.
By November 1984, Bundy had killed about 11 young women. He could have become a lawyer, but instead he had become addicted to killing.

Ironically he was doing a study on rapists and was secretly researching what the police were doing to catch him.

Bundy’s first mistake was in Utah with a victim named Carol DeRonch. On August 15 he had been pulled over while driving his VW Bug for running a stop brand. On searching the vehicle the officer found that Bundy had a kit bag, which included a crow bar, maps and handcuffs, he was arrested on suspicion of robbery.

Bundy had tried to capture DeRonch by pretending to be a police officer and telling her that someone had broken into her car. He handcuffed her but as he was trying to attach her to the steering wheel, she fought back and escaped still wearing the handcuffs.

Bundy fit the description of DeRonch’s attacker and she picked him out of a line-up. He was arrested and charged with kidnapping her and was eventually sentenced to fifteen years.

It would seem that Bundy got away with so grand for so long because he done his murders across 6 States and there was no connection between one police department and the next.

While in prison he was linked to the death of a woman in Colorado, Karen Campbell, and in 1977 he fired his lawyers and decided to represent himself. He then escaped and was captured six days later.

On Unusual Year’s Eve 1977 he escaped again threw an air duct in the ceiling of his cell and got out through the officers area into a blizzard outside.

He was free once again to commit assassinate and he did. He made his way to Florida, despite knowing that they dealt the death sentence in Florida. He was now on America’s most wanted list and he apparently loved it.

He changed his name and on January 15, 1978, two weeks after he escaped he broke into the Chi Omega Sorority House in Tallahassee murdered two girls, and assaulted two others, leaving them for dead. He then broke into a house and killed another woman. It is thought that his intention was to kill all of the women in the sorority house.

He also worked the beaches taking one victim that had advance to the beach in a group and with her dog.
Just three weeks after the sorority killings, he killed a 12-year-old girl, Kimberly Leech; He likely killed others that were not found.
Again he was stopped by a police man in his VW Bug, this time it was for driving erratically.

It was February 15, 1978. Bundy fled on foot but was caught and identified and arrested. He went to trial and two weeks later he was found guilty and sentenced to death. He was also sentenced to death in 1980 for other murders.

At court he was like a movie star, complete with groupies that followed him everywhere. Over the next nine years he had countless appeals and he postponed his death repeatedly offering enough information to make a stay on his life.

“I need more time – I can give you more details,” he would say.

He was establish to death in Florida at 7:16 a.m., on January 24, 1989, 2000 volts of electricity sent him to his maker in under 60 seconds. It is unlikely that his victims received a similarly speedy death.

There was a carnival atmosphere outside said Jerry Blair, State Attorney, on Biography. But as for how many other women he killed, he took that information to his grave.

Bundy’s girlfriend married him in court and in October 1982 she gave birth to his daughter.

Bundy said he was largely fuelled by Pornography

Bundy says in his interview with Dr. Dobson, that he wanted to get across a message that as a young boy of twelve or thirteen he came across pornography of a harder, more graphic nature. He had been first introduced to pornography at a very young age by his grandfather and there are some that say he may have been abused as a child.

Bundy said in the interview that he was not blaming pornography but he wanted people to understand how that kind of literature contributed and helped mould and shape his kind of violent behavior.

He explained that in the beginning pornography fuels that sort of thought process. Then he added, at a certain time, it is instrumental in crystallizing it into something. He said that he was at that point on the verge of acting out on this kind of thing.

He said it happened gradually, not over night. Bundy explained that his experience, with pornography that generally deals on the violent level with sexuality, is that once you become addicted to it, and he looked at it as an addiction, it caused him to keep looking for a more potent fix, more explicit, more graphic kinds of material.

And, like any addiction, he said, you just keep craving something, which is harder, and which gives you a greater sense of excitement, until you advance the point where the pornography only goes so far. It reaches that jumping-off point where you begin to wonder if, maybe, actually doing it will give you that which is beyond just reading about it or looking at it.

His last vestiges of restraint and his barriers to actually doing something were being tested constantly and assailed through the kind of fantasy life that was fuelled largely by pornography.

It took him a couple of years, he said, to go from violent pornography to the real thing.

Bundy saw himself as a Victim of Pornography

With Dr. Dobson he discussed how he felt like a helpless victim himself. The influence of violent types of media and violent pornography was an indispensable link in the chain of behavior, and the chain of behaviors that led to the assaults and murders.

He called it a sexual frenzy. Bundy also pointed out, that others would say that they are able to watch violent pornography, be inflamed by it and not go out an act on it. However, he said, addictions are like that, they affect some people and not others. It was a major component to him and he did not know why he was so vulnerable to it. All that he said he did know was that it had an impact on him that was just so central to the development of the vile behavior that he engaged in.

Sources: Biography on A&E and Mob Magazine.

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Let me say first that I’m certainly no expert in giving out advice, but since I’m an older woman, I feel I have some insight. I got that not only from my fill experiences in life, but from the many women I’ve been terminate to in my lifetime. I sometimes wish that an older woman would have told me some of these things when I was young. Maybe me and my friends could have avoided some of the drama and grief in our lives if we had heard them and listened.

Be self-sufficient.
I’m talking about having a job and/or career and making your enjoy money. Long gone are the days of the little woman at home taking care of the babies and the household while the tall strong man is out making a living to care for us for the rest of our lives. With the high divorce rate, and the state of our economy, that fantasy has been squished a long time ago. In today’s world, it takes two very strong individuals to face the major money problems of mortgages and keeping our credit scores viable. Women today need to have a means to compose money, so that they can be a major contributor to a marriage and a family, or to be able to pick care of themselves if they gain themselves alone. Do not depend on a man to take care of you for the rest of your life. Have a means to grasp care of yourself as well.

Don’t turn yourself into a pretzel.
This is advice mainly for the women who are searching for Mr. Right. We all know friends who became someone who they are not in order to fit in with their dream man. How about the friend who pretended to love playing golf on a clean cut putting green at some stuffy country club, when really what she wanted to be doing was taking a canoe ride down a river and camping around a bonfire that night. Or how about the friend who pretended she was into reading intellectual books when really all she cared about was finding out if Britney Spears was still keeping her head on straight. The point here is simple. It’s that saying “Be true to yourself”, and every young woman should do that. Being true to yourself is knowing who you are, and not making excuses in order to fit some mold of some guy who you’re trying to mark. Be yourself. If he’s worth it, he’ll love you just the way you are.

Is he giving you what you want?
Relationships shouldn’t be that difficult. I know people talk about “working at a relationship”, but really, it shouldn’t be that much hard work. Take note. Is he making you happy most of the time, or is he frustrating you and making you cry most of the time? Are you having fun most of the time, or are you bickering most of the time? Do you feel comfortable around him or do you feel as if you’re walking on eggshells a lot of the time? These are all telltale signs about the health of your relationship. Don’t delude yourself into thinking that in time he’ll change into the knight in sparkling armor that you want him to be. Your challenging dating days with someone should give you a clear indication of what life will be like for you if you married this guy. If it’s not excellent now, it won’t bag better with marriage. Regain someone better suited for you.

Don’t allow yourself to be treated badly.
That goes for boyfriends and husbands, as well as friends and everyone else in the world. Stick up for yourself when you feel you’ve been treated unfairly. And make sure you don’t allow toxic people to linger in your life. We all have them at one time or another and they do treat us badly. Toxic people are the ones who make you upset and feel bad about yourself. Who needs them? Eliminate those people from your life. You’ll be doing yourself a favor.

Keep your creative side alive.
Whether you’re single or married, all of us should beget certain we support the creative sides of our personalities alive and well. It doesn’t matter whether we play the piano, paint works of art, write songs, decorate your home, gardening, or whatever else it is that we do to express ourselves, it’s important that we always conclude in touch with that part of us. Life, and it’s trials and tribulations, has a plot of encroaching on our lives and making us depressed and frustrated and not wanting to pursue the things that inspire us and give us pleasure. Rep those miniature things that you feel passionate about, and cultivate them. Don’t allow life to take them away from you. Keep them for yourself and make sure you don’t let them slip away.

Don’t hold grudges.
You know you’re doing the best you can to be kind to everyone and do the right things, but sure as rain, there will be times when you don’t come through and you disappoint the very people you love. And vice versa. Keeping anger alive and holding grudges is very debilitating. When someone does you wrong, and you can’t reconcile it, then think of this analogy. Put it all down on a piece of paper, and put it in a manila folder, and file it away somewhere in a drawer, and forget about it. That’s the best thing you can do for yourself, and after all, isn’t that what this is all about? Being kind to ourselves?

Take care of your health.
You’re young and healthy and beautiful. You can run and jump and when you look in the mirror, you can’t even find a wrinkle. Young women, cherish those days, will you please? Life has a way of sneaking up on you, and before you know it, you’ll be dealing with things you never thought about, and wishing you were younger and in the prime of your life again. It’s hard to feel feminine and pretty when you’re seeing gray hair and facial wrinkles in the mirror. It’s hard to walk sexy when your knees and joints are hurting. And it’s hard to not feel sorry for yourself when the clothes you want to wear don’t look quite the way you want them to anymore. What I’m trying to say is, please appreciate your youthful days, and don’t take it for granted. Keep yourself as healthy as possible so you can prolong the comfortable and carefree days of youth.

Keep your dignity, above all else.
I’ve saved this for last, because I feel it’s the most important. Dignity is a way of carrying yourself through life. Always make yourself and the way you present yourself to the rest of the world your top priority. If a boyfriend treats you badly, then make him an ex-boyfriend as quickly as possible. If a girlfriend behaves badly, then distance yourself from her. If anyone tries to make you feel less than a wonderful person, don’t continue to associate with them. Take care of yourself and your life. Be responsible. Be a good employee at your job and show up on time. Be a good friend and check in with them to see how they’re doing. Pay your bills on time, keep your credit score up, and don’t splurge on unnecessary things. If a situation arises and you’re not quite sure how to handle it, always take the high road and rise above the problem. Dignity is all about being the best “you” you can be, and not allowing anyone else to take that away from you.

As I said, I’m certainly no expert, but I do have some opinions that have formed over the years that I wanted to share. I hope reincarnation is a real thing, because I want to come back to this life with the knowledge that I’ve learned from this one. I’ll know better what to do and as a result, I’ll make better choices. But if you’re a young woman reading this, you have that chance right now and right here today. Start to live your life by some higher principles. Maybe you can get it right this time around instead of hoping for a second chance like the rest of us.

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Introduction

The purpose of this endeavor is to learn about the similar and different cultural values of two different cultures living in Virginia. The two cultures that will be examined are the Mormon and Muslim cultures. The Mormons are most well known for their affiliation with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The term “Mormon” is derived from The Book of Mormon, published in 1830 by Joseph Smith. The Book of Mormon is current as scripture by the Church, along with the Bible. So, Mormons are Christians, but they also follow the teaching of The Book of Mormon. Mormons view life as a stage in the never-ending advancement of human beings, “as God’s spirit children”, must decide, in their thoughts and their actions, whether to accept or reject Christ’s gospel, teachings, and covenants (Whalen, 1964, p. 54). In light of current events, Muslim culture has become a controversial discussion topic. The word “Muslim” means “someone who submits to God.” More specifically, this refers to a believer of Islam. Muslims are comprised of different sects with variations in beliefs. The two main sects are Sunni and Shi’a. Sunnis are the majority division of Islam, making up eighty-five to ninety percent of Muslims, while Shiites comprise only ten to fifteen percent (Sabini, 2001, pp. ix-x). Both sects follow the same basic principles of Islam, however, the split came from political differences. The difference stemmed from who should take over the Muslim nation after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims believe that the successor should have been elected from a group of capable leaders. This is what was done, and Abu Bakr, Prophet Muhammad’s close friend and advisor, was elected first Caliph of the Islamic nation. The Shiites own that leadership should have remained in Muhammad’s family after his death, and that his cousin/son-in law, Ali, should have taken over. “Sunni” means “tradition” while “Shi’a” means a “party” of people or supporters of Ali (Sabini, 2001, pp. 43-44). Mormon and Muslim cultures encompass a gamut of different beliefs and ideas. Basic cultural beliefs and traditions about family life and dating, dress codes, community and welfare, arts and entertainment, and dining customs will be discussed in an trouble to gain a clearer understanding of both Mormons and Muslims.

Results

The term “Mormon” is used to describe a Christian that follows the beliefs and scripture of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith on April 6, 1830. Mormons believe that their church is the only true church, in which God carries out his goals. Mormons believe that they are the children of God, and that their church does not teach a new form of Christianity, but instead teaches the original beliefs of Jesus Christ that were lost. The founder, Joseph Smith, claimed to have visions in which Christ told him that all existing Christian churches had gone astray and that he should create a church that went back to original teachings. So, Mormons hold a strong thought that they must not let outsiders destroy the sanctity of their beliefs and they should try to spread their ideas to non-Mormons to strengthen their cause (Givens, 2004, p. 35).

For Mormons, “the Mormon is the most sacred unit of the Church” (Saints, p. 10). Mixed marriage, or the marriage of Mormons to non-Mormons, is greatly discouraged. Men maintain the authority in the household and women are expected to bear as many children as possible and raise them as Mormons. For this reason, birth control is condemned. Sex between a man and a woman is only reserved for marriage and is not for pleasure, but for procreation only. Motherhood is far more necessary and praised over having a secular career (Whalen, 1964, p. 210). The only true and acceptable marriage is between a man and woman, and homosexuality is a sin according to Mormon doctrine. Those who have committed sexual sins (such as engaging in homosexual activity) are encouraged to seek repentance and to discuss it with their bishop. On Sundays, the family is expected to attend church, and then spend quality time together at home for the rest of the day. Sunday is a holy day, meant for reflection (such as writing in a journal or researching genealogy) and family, not sports, recreation or spending money. Once a week, typically on Mondays, the family comes together for “Family Home Evening.” On this night of the week, invitations for other engagements are not accepted and the family reads scripture and the mother will usually plan lessons for the children. On the first Sunday of each month, Mormon families typically do not eat the first two meals of the day. The money that would have been used to buy these meals is expected to be donated to the Church, and is often called “fast money” In the widely read pamphlet published by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, For the Strength of Youth, an entire section is devoted to family and stresses that you should always be kind and valid to your family (p. 10). It is easy to see that family is of the utmost importance to Mormons.

Mormons are not allowed to date until they reach sixteen years of age. Going on dates alone and with the same person several times is discouraged. It is best to go on group dates and for the parents to meet the people their children date. The dates should promote moral activity and be modestly priced so that you can get to know another person spiritually and intellectually only. “Strict chastity is expected of Mormon men and women during their dating and courting days. Masturbation, heavy necking, premarital sex relations, abortion, immodesty in dress or language are condemned outright as unworthy of a Saint. Adultery stands after destroy as the most serious sin a human being can commit” (Whalen, 1964, p. 209). Basically, Mormons should completely try to avoid all things sexual while dating. Even talking about sex is dangerous and could lead to immorality according to their beliefs.

In going along with the sexual modesty of their courtship, Mormons also believe that dressing modestly is very important. Mormons believe that you should never use your body to get attention at any time. Immodest clothing includes anything tight, revealing (showing cleavage, shoulders, stomach, serve, or too much of the leg) or too flashy or extreme. Mormons should never get tattoos or body piercings, other than one modest pair of earrings for women if they choose to have them. The dress code applies to both males and females (Saints, pp. 15-16).

Mormons take a lot of pride in their sense of community service. Mormons help each other when in need and have actually created a sort of private welfare system of their own. Welfare Square is a sizable department-like store located in Salt Lake City, Utah. At Welfare Square, no money is exchanged and those in good health who are given aid are asked to give their labor and back out at the store. The “fast money” donated by families from skipping two Sunday meals is also used to aid families in needs. The Church also makes outright loans to those in need. The Mormons also have a donation center, Desert Industries, which acts like a Salvation Army or Goodwill and accepts donations of used clothing, appliances, furniture and other items (Whalen, 1964, pp. 217-218). The Mormons work together as a community and forge lasting and deep bonds with one another unlike many other typical American communities.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints encourages the incorporation of arts and entertainment into daily life, so long as it is moral and wholesome. The For the Strength of Youth pamphlet specifically addresses this negate, stating that Mormons should “not attend, view or participate in entertainment that is vulgar, improper, violent, or pornographic in any way. Do not participate in entertainment that in any way presents immorality or violent behavior as acceptable” (Saints, p. 17). The typical Mormon dance would include hymns, prayers and wholesome music. Dancing should never imitate sexual movements or include full body contact. No smoking, drinking or immodest clothing would be permitted at a Mormon dance, and it would most likely end before midnight. Offensive entertainment is everywhere and Mormons are expected to have the courage to turn away from such temptation (Saints, p. 19).

Mormons take their physical health and diet very seriously. They are expected to follow the “Word of Wisdom.” This passage, found in Doctrine and Covenants 89, discusses dietary restrictions and makes healthy suggestions. It encourages Mormons to eat fresh produce and grains that are in season (to save money), and to employ regularly. Mormons should not consume anything with caffeine (including coffee, tea, cola or cocoa); they should not smoke tobacco, drink alcohol or select hot drinks. Whether or not to purchase hot drinks is widely debated. Some Mormons feel that if the hot drink is decaffeinated and does not contain alcohol, then it is appropriate to rob. The Church usually leaves the choice of whether or not to consume hot drinks up to the individual. Very devout Mormons have even replaced the wine in their Sunday sacrament service with water. Mormons who follow the “Word of Wisdom” have a life expectancy eight to eleven years longer than all other whites in the United States (Givens, 2004, pp. 121-122). As stated previously, Most Mormon families also fast for the first two meals of the day on the first Sunday of every month. It is believed that this cleanses the body.

Muslims are right believers of Islam and follow its rules very closely. They live by five main rules, or the “Five Pillars of Islam.” The first being that there is only one god, (Allah) and the Prophet Muhammad is His messenger to the earth. This concept in only one god is called “shahada” in Arabic. The Shiite Muslims do not think shahada to be a separate pillar, but include it in their general beliefs. The second pillar, salah, is that all Muslims are expected to pray five times a day (at fixed times), facing the direction (referred to as “qibla”) of the Kaaba in Mecca. The Kaaba is the holiest building in the Islamic world. The third pillar, called “zakah” in Arabic, is the practice of paying tithes to help the needy. There are two types of zakah. The first is a fixed amount based on the cost of food that is paid during the month of Ramadan by a family. The second is a zakah is on wealth, which is any income generated for the year. It is 2.5% of your wealth and valuables. Families who do not generate the minimum amount (also called, “nisab”) of wealth or valuables for the year do not have to pay a zakah. The fourth pillar is called, “sawm” which is the Arabic translation of fasting. There are three types of sawm, or fasting, that Muslims practice. They are: ritual fasting, fasting as a effect of compensation or repentance, and ascetic fasting. Muslims are required to fast during the month of Ramadan. “It requires an abstinence from eating, drinking any liquid, smoking or inhaling any substance, and engaging in sexual activities from dawn to sunset every day throughout Ramadan” (Lo, 2004, p. 8). Ramadan is also a time of high expectations, in which Muslims should try to follow the teachings of Islam even more closely. Some people are exempted from fasting because of physical and health reasons. These people include: pregnant, nursing, or menstruating women, pre-pubescent children, diabetics, the elderly, those in combat, and travelers on trips away from home that are five days or shorter (Mann, p. 3). The fifth and final pillar is “hajj” meaning a pilgrimage during Dhu al-Hijjah (the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar) to the Kaaba in Mecca. Every Muslim should make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. It shows their devotion to Allah and is an principal part of a Muslim’s life (Lo, 2004, p. 8).

In addition to the “Five Pillars of Islam” that Muslims abide by, they are also expected to gain three additional duties. The first duty is “Da-wa” meaning “to call” others to the Islamic faith. Muslims should call non-Muslims to Islam, regardless of race or geographic location. However, this “call” to Islam cannot be through forceful or obligatory means. The second duty is to encourage good and forbid evil. Muslims should be kind and helpful to others and shun evil or immoral behavior. The third and final duty is “Jihad” This word is quite conflicting in light of present times, and, its meaning is “to struggle in the cause of Allah.” This struggle can be physical or spiritual (Lo, 2004, p. 9). These rules and duties extend to all parts of a Muslim’s everyday life.

In Islam, the family is the most important unit and the essential building block of society. The only acceptable relationship between a man and a woman is marriage, and a family should always result from marriage. Homosexuality has absolutely no space in the Islamic faith, and anyone guilty of such transgressions must seek repentance before God gives up on them. And while sexual purity until marriage is very important, lifelong celibacy is seen as a rebellion against the natural flow of things in Islamic society. Children should be bore and raised as Muslims who follow Islam. Sex in marriage is completely devoted to having children, not giving one another pleasure. Adultery is extremely sinful, considered a criminal offense, and can result in severe punishment and even death in some Muslim countries. The process of marriage should always be very simple and never kept secret from others. Blood relatives may not marry, however, marriage to near or distant kin is legal. The male holds the authority in the home, and the wife and children must obey him. Children must obey both their mother and father. Having a well-disciplined and smoothly running household is very important in the Islamic faith, and the male is seen as the most suitable person to oversee that this occurs. All family members should always be respectful of, and cooperative with one another (Islam, pp. 3-5).

The custom of “dating” as it exists in much of the world, is not something that Muslims take part in. Young Muslims are not allowed to spend time alone with members of the opposite sex, getting to know one another. All pre-marital relations are strictly forbidden in Islam. Muslims believe that choosing a partner in marriage is something that should never involve teenage hormones, but prayer and deep reflection instead. In trying to decide who to marry, a person will call on Allah for advice and guidance. The person’s family is involved through all steps of the process. The parents will often suggest good candidates for marriage, arrange chaperoned group meetings with the couple, and investigate the candidate. The couple will then pray to Allah for guidance and make a final decision about whether to secure married or go their separate ways. So, as you can peep, there is no place for courtship, time alone as a couple, or for pre-marital relations. There is no “dating” in the Muslim culture (Islam, pp. 6-7).

The strict modesty and non-sexual nature of marriage and courtship extends to the Islamic dress code. All Muslim women must abide by this dress code, and severe punishment and shame will follow if they do not. All clothing must cover a woman’s entire body, except for the hands and face. Some women determine to cover their face, only leaving their eyes visible. The clothing should be loose and not present the form of a woman’s body. It should never imitate male clothing, or the clothing of women who do not believe in Islam. It is important that all clothing is modest and not flashy. Muslim women should not use clothing to gain the attention of others. “The reason for this strictness is so that the woman is protected from the lustful gaze of men. She should not attract attention to herself in any way. It is permissible for a man to catch the eye of a woman, however it is haram (unlawful) for a man to witness twice as this encourages lustful thoughts” (Code, p. 1).

The Islamic faith calls upon its believers to be good and kind to one another. All Muslims should feel safe with their neighbors and share in the joy and sorrow of others in their community. Muslims in a community are there for another in times of need. As discussed earlier, Muslims pay tithes (zakah) so that the poor and disadvantaged can be given assistance. All honorable Muslims pay these tithes. Those who cannot are the ones receiving assistance. Most importantly, Muslims should always be in the service of Allah (Islam, p. 6).

While Muslims do celebrate and gather together for special occasions, entertainment must follow strict guidelines. Many Muslims believe that the teachings of Muhammad forbid the playing of most musical instruments: especially wind and string instruments. Dancing must not include bodily contact, and most certainly not be with members of the opposite sex unless those dancing are married or related. Dancing that imitates sexual movements is totally forbidden. Any music that is played should never include violent, graphic or sexual lyrics. Pornography is completely forbidden and no one should be in possession of it. It is not that Muslims do not appreciate the arts, but there are many restrictions eager and it can be a complicated plot of rules to follow. Thus, it is usually avoided by most young people (McIntosh, pp. 1-2).

One of the widely known facts about Muslims is that they do not eat pork. However, there is far more to the Islamic diet. Muslims are forbidden to eat pork and all pork products (including some gelatin), and should not even wear pig leather. There is a story in the Qur’an which discusses Muhammad throwing a devil into a pig, so pigs are inherently evil and should never be touched. All carnivorous animals are forbidden, as are animals that died from natural causes, a fall or blow, or who were the prey of another animal. No donkeys, elephants or monkeys should be eaten. No blood should be drunk. The way an animal is killed is very important in the Islamic faith. Muslims have a four day celebration called, “Eid Al-Adha,” or “Feast of Sacrifice,” in which all Muslims offer a sacrifice by slaughtering a sheep, cow or goat following the Islamic customs for slaughtering. Muslims believe that a slaughtering an animal should be humane and that a sharp knife should be used to slit the animal’s throat so that it dies quickly and painlessly. A prayer of thanks to Allah should be said to make this official. When an animal is slaughtered incorrectly, the meat is then labeled “haram” meaning “unlawful.” This means is it may not be eaten. When an animal is slaughtered correctly, the meat is considered “halal” or permissible, so it may be eaten. How Muslims eat is also very important. Muslims always eat with their right hand, as their left hand is traditionally used for bodily functions and is considered “dirty.” If you are a guest in a Muslim’s home, ask if you should remove your shoes at the door and always wash your hands before eating. Many Muslims eat on the floor on a large mat with a central dish and several side dishes spread around. It is important to always eat from the place in front of you and to never point the soles of your feet at someone else. This is considered to be very rude and bad luck in Muslim culture. This applies all of the time, not just when eating. Islam forbids the use of alcohol and liquor. The use of drugs is forbidden, except for in medical cases, and one must be careful not to abuse prescription or over-the-counter drugs as well (Mann, pp. 1-4).

Discussion and Conclusions

There are many similarities between Mormons and Muslims. Overall, both cultures are very conservative. Both Mormons and Muslims fill that marriage is the only correct relationship between a man and a woman and that homosexuality is a serious sin. Pre-marital sexual relations are also strictly forbidden in Muslim and Mormon cultures. Both cultures also view the family as the most important part, and foundation of their societies. The structure of the family is also similar, with the male being the head of household and the mother encouraged to give birth to many children and raise them according to their specific culture’s beliefs. Adultery is a horrific sin in both cultures as well. Mormons and Muslims both follow very strict dress codes. Modesty is important in all cases and no clothing may be revealing, tight, or used to acquire attention in any arrangement. Similarities are also found in other areas including: giving charitable donations to abet others in the community (Mormons give their “fast money” to the Church and Muslims give a percentage of their income to assist those in need), fasting from food for a variety of reasons, abstaining from the use of alcohol and liquor, and not participating or viewing vulgar or immoral media, including pornography.

While there are many similarities between Mormons and Muslims, there are also several differences. Dating is very different for each culture. Mormons allow dating beginning at sixteen years of age. While it is a very conservative form of dating, involving parental approval, group dates and no passionate kissing or touching, they are quiet allowed to date. In Muslim culture, there is no such thing as dating. It is strictly forbidden and marriage partners are essentially chosen by the family. Adultery, while a serious sin in both cultures, is not a criminal offense for Mormons. It can cause excommunication from the Church, however. Fasting is also common to both cultures, however, Mormons do not fast for long periods of time the way Muslims do for Ramadan, for instance. A Mormon fast consists of skipping the first two meals on the first Sunday of the month. The community is a large section of both cultures, however the Mormons have devised a more sophisticated system of welfare, with department stores where no money is exchanged (only labor by those who can give it), and loans made by the Church. Dietary restrictions exist in both cultures, but Muslims are specifically banned from consuming certain animals based on what they are and/or how they were slaughtered. Mormons have simpler dietary rules and are more concerned with eating fruits and grains in season. Mormons are also restricted from gripping caffeine, while there is no such restriction placed upon Muslims. These are just some of the differences between Mormon and Muslim cultures.

The information collected about these two cultures in this project could be applied in various ways in the classroom. If you were teaching Mormon or Muslim students, you may see some differences in dress or behavior that set these students apart. Having knowledge of their cultures will help you understand them and also to get along better with the other students. Let us assume you hold a snack time for your class every day. One day, you serve hot cocoa with chocolate chip cookies. If you have knowledge of your students’ cultural background, you would know that the Mormon students in your class would not be allowed to consume hot cocoa (because it is a hot liquid and has cocoa in it, which contains caffeine), nor would they be able to rob the cookies, because they have chocolate in them (caffeine) and could have possibly been made with vanilla extract, which contains a small amount of alcohol. With this knowledge, you could idea to have a snack that the Mormon students could eat, or simply have a snack for the entire class that is appropriate for everyone to consume. You may find that if you were teaching Muslim students, that the females dress differently and wear a “hijab” or head covering. Some schools do not allow students to wear hats or cover their heads with the hoods of sweaters or jackets; however the hijab is a religious garment. Many Muslim students have had problems with this in public schools. Your knowledge of this could be beneficial should a incompatibility come about. For both Muslim and Mormon students, you may bag that other students bring certain media with them to school (iPods with songs that contain explicit lyrics, or magazines with revealing photos of women, such as Maxim), that are offensive to them culturally. While there is not much you can do about other students’ personal belongings, you will have an plan of the Mormon and Muslim students that other teachers may not have. If you were teaching a class about advertising, you may want to use such magazines for learning examples, however, you may want to discuss this with the Mormon or Muslim students ahead of time so they can decide whether they would like to be present when you teach that part of the lesson. Having knowledge of your students’ backgrounds can allow you to be more culturally sensitive to their needs.

Materials and Methods

To find resources for this project, I first went to the public library and searched for books on related topics. I searched “Mormons” and “Muslims” in their computerized book search system. I picked up many books, about ten, and looked through them at the library, choosing the ones which I thought would best befriend me complete the project. Some of the books were too general or too specific, but the ones I chose sufficiently covered the topics the project focused on. I also used the search engine, Google, to find my online resources. It took a lot of time to find the resources on U.S. government websites, but with a little trial and error, I found the appropriate web pages. The most important sources were: For the Strength of Youth, the pamphlet published by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Islam 101, the online course about Islam. For the Strength of Youth was important because it was very detailed and gave me a lot of information about the specific expectations the Church has of its Mormon members. It discussed a variety of topics including: family, dating, diet, community, and many others. It was very straightforward and easy to understand. Islam 101 was important because it was an online course on Islam that covered all of the bases about the Islamic faith, and explained Muslims’ basic beliefs in laymen’s terms. It gave me a lot of information on the key Muslim beliefs and explained how the different sects came about. Reviewing and synthesizing the information was the most labor-intensive part of the project. I took notes from each source and divided the information into the different topics (such as family life, dating, and dining customs) that I discussed in the paper. I then made the concept maps for each culture and used them to visually see the similarities and differences between the two cultures. I essentially created a very detailed outline before I actually began writing the paper. I made sure that I had all of the information to answer the questions in the assignment. Personally, I learned a lot about both cultures that I never knew before and it put aside of my stereotypes that I held about them. I believed that all Mormons were polygamous, but discovered through my research that the Mormon Church outlawed polygamy in 1835. There are some Mormons that practice polygamy, but they are not recognized by the official Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As a teacher, I feel that I will always have students in my classes that I do not necessarily understand. Cultural differences can be the most charged and personally sensitive and I feel that as a teacher, you are often a role model to your students. It is up to you to learn as much as you can about your students and try to be as sensitive about differences and kind as possible. With more immigrants and exploration of religions and cultures, it is important to have a breadth of knowledge about different types of people and their customs.

References

Code, M. D. (n.d.). Muslim Dress Code. Retrieved August 7, 2007, from Muslim Dress Code, Islamic

Clothing for Muslim Women, Islamic Dress Code: http://www.islamicboutique.com/dresscode.asp

Givens, T. L. (2004). The Latter-day Saint Experience in America. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood

Press.

Haddad, Y. Y. (2006). Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Islam, I. 1.–. (n.d.). Retrieved August 7, 2007, from Islam 101–Online Course on Islam:

http://www.islam101.com/

Lo, M. (2004). Muslims in America: Race, Politics, and Community Building. Beltsville, MD: Amana

Publications.

Mann, H. (n.d.). Medieval Food, Farming, and Recipes of the Middle East. Retrieved August 7, 2007, from

Islam Food and Farming: http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Food_and_Farming/Islam_Food_and_Farming.html

McIntosh, P. (n.d.). Native Deen’s Muslim Rap. Retrieved August 7, 2007, from Muslim Life in America–

Office of International Information Programs: http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/muslimlife/rap.htm

Sabini, J. (2001). Islam: A Primer. Washington, DC: Amideast.

Saints, T. C.-d. (n.d.). For the Strength of Youth–Mormon Pamphlet for You. Retrieved August 1, 2007,

from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://www.lds.org/youthresources/pdf/ForStrengYouth36550.pdf

Whalen, W. J. (1964). The Latter-day Saints in the Modern Day World. Notre Dame, Indiana: University

of Notre Dame Press.

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In today’s world of internet technology, people of all ages are now searching for true online love. It’s unbelievable how many married couples have actually met their partners online and many more singles are using online dating sites to successfully find their desired partners.

One of my stop friends recently found his dream girlfriend in an online dating site using the internet. It all looked weird and suspicious when online dating began, many people were of the opinion that no normal person in their suitable sense would fall in love with someone they’d never met before. However, experience has showed that the reverse is the case, and a lot of men and women are finding it more comfortable and safe.

I personally know many people that I grew up with, who went online seeking for their dream partners and many found genuine love online. There were two cases in particular that actually resulted to successful and lasting marriages. Nowadays, looking for love online is no longer a suspicious pastime. People are no longer embarrassed to go online to chat with their partners even in internet cafes.

As in any good thing in life, you must always be careful when you resolve to go online in search of a lover, there are be some obvious pitfalls along the way. However, by playing safe, going slowly but steadily, you will get to know your partner and have a better plan of him or her.

There are so many dating services online today, some offering services that cater for a particular group of people: you have the Asian dating services if you are seeking for an Asian partner, the Japanese is there, the Australian, American, African and many more. However, a particular group that has become attractive to many men all over the world is the Russian girls dating sites.

The Russian dating services has gone nuclear, so to say, they have some of the largest data base of the most beautiful girls online, all waiting for the next suitable partner to come along. One of such dating services is Anastasia international, this online dating service has 1000s of some of the most glorious Russian girls in their stock. Please note that the term Russia here refers to girls from Russia,Ukraine,Belarus and Moldova as they all have much in common.

When beginning on a quest to find online love, depending on your preferences, you can narrow down your search as specifically as you like, or you can open up the playing field to allow for all sorts of opportunities for online love. If you are a nervous person, you can just search for friendship only and gradually build your way up to scouting for a potential date, or more. In the end, even if you don’t end up finding your online love, which I doubt, you will still meet some interesting people.

There’s always some excitement that online dating generates that keeps you going. As soon as you pick up that the person you are chatting with falls short of your preference, you can simply crash off from them and go to the next one.

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